Diode

Resistance

Technical Specification:

• Type: Fixed or Variable (Potentiometer).

• Material: Carbon film, metal film, or wire-wound.

• Resistance Range: Typically 0.1 ohm to 10 MΩ.

• Tolerance: ±1% to ±5%.

• Power Rating: 0.125W to 10W.

• Temperature Coefficient: ±50 ppm/°C to ±200 ppm/°C.

Electrolytic Capacitor

Technical Specification:

• Type: Polarized.

• Capacitance Range: 0.1 µF to 10,000 µF.

• Voltage Rating: 6.3V to 450V.

• Tolerance: ±10% to ±20%.

• ESR (Equivalent Series Resistance): Low ESR options available.

Diode

Technical Specification:

• Type: Rectifier, Signal, or Schottky.

• Forward Voltage Drop: 0.7V (silicon) or 0.3V (Schottky).

• Reverse Voltage: Up to 1,000V.

• Current Rating: 1A to 100A.

• Switching Speed: Fast recovery, typically < 4ns.

Zener Diode

Technical Specification:

• Voltage Range: 2.4V to 200V.

• Power Dissipation: 0.25W to 5W.

• Tolerance: ±5% or better.

• Temperature Coefficient: Varies with voltage, ±2 mV/°C typical.

Transistor

Technical Specification:

• Type: NPN or PNP (BJT), N-channel or P-channel (MOSFET).

• Voltage Rating: 20V to 1,200V.

• Current Rating: 0.1A to 50A.

• Power Dissipation: Up to 150W.

• Switching Speed: 10ns to 100ns.

DIAC

Technical Specification:

• Breakover Voltage: 28V to 40V.

• Current Handling: Up to 2A.

• Switching Speed: Rapid, typically nanoseconds.

Polyester Capacitor

Technical Specification:

• Capacitance Range: 1 nF to 1 µF.

• Voltage Rating: 50V to 630V.

• Tolerance: ±5% to ±10%.

• Temperature Stability: ±100 ppm/°C.

TRIAC

Technical Specification:

• Voltage Rating: 400V to 1,200V.

• Current Rating: 4A to 40A.

• Gate Trigger Voltage: 1V to 2.5V.

• Switching Speed: Milliseconds.

MOV (Metal Oxide Varistor)

Technical Specification:

• Clamping Voltage: 14V to 1,000V.

• Energy Handling: Up to 10 Joules.

• Response Time: < 25ns.

• Peak Current: 1kA to 40kA.

Variable Resistance (Potentiometer)

Technical Specification:

• Resistance Range: 100Ω to 1MΩ.

• Power Rating: 0.1W to 2W.

• Type: Rotary or Linear.

• Tolerance: ±10% to ±20%.

Battery

Technical Specification:

• Type: Alkaline, Lithium-ion, or NiMH.

• Voltage: 1.2V to 12V.

• Capacity: 200mAh to 5,000mAh.

• Rechargeable: Yes or No.

LDR (Light Dependent Resistor)

Technical Specification:

• Resistance Range: 1KΩ (light) to 10MΩ (dark).

• Peak Wavelength Sensitivity: 520nm to 700nm.

• Response Time: 20ms to 200ms.

Fuse

Technical Specification:

• Type: Fast-acting or slow-blow.

• Current Rating: 0.1A to 20A.

• Voltage Rating: 250V to 1,000V.

DC Motor

Technical Specification:

• Voltage: 1.5V to 24V.

• RPM: 500 to 12,000.

• Current Rating: 0.5A to 5A.

LED (Light Emitting Diode)

Technical Specification:

• Forward Voltage: 2V to 3.3V.

• Current: 10mA to 20mA.

• Luminous Intensity: 500mcd to 1,000mcd.

Relay

Technical Specification:

• Voltage: 5V to 24V.

• Contact Rating: 10A to 30A.

• Switching Speed: 10ms to 20ms.

ON/OFF Switch

Technical Specification:

• Type: SPST, DPDT.

• Current Rating: 0.5A to 20A.

• Voltage: 12V to 240V.

Microphone

Technical Specification:

• Type: Electret or Dynamic.

• Frequency Range: 50Hz to 16kHz.

• Sensitivity: -60dB to -40dB.